Meta Backs 150 MW Geothermal Power Plant with XGS Energy

Meta Partners with XGS Energy to Boost Geothermal Power Innovation

Growing energy needs from data centers have pushed major tech players to explore clean, scalable alternatives—and Meta is taking a bold step. The company has partnered with geothermal startup XGS Energy to co-develop a 150 MW geothermal power plant in New Mexico. While the deal isn’t yet a direct power purchase agreement, Meta confirmed it marks a pivotal collaboration “to advance geothermal energy development” in the state.

                         Image Credits:Feifei Cui-Paoluzzo / Getty Images

The focus keyword Meta geothermal power plant fits squarely into what readers and search engines are searching for—addressing sustainability efforts by Big Tech, data center energy solutions, and clean energy innovations. The collaboration signals a growing trend among hyperscalers to back advanced geothermal projects that can deliver reliable, round-the-clock electricity without carbon emissions.

Why Meta’s Geothermal Power Plant Deal Signals a Clean Energy Shift

Meta’s move isn’t just about headlines—it represents a critical response to rising energy consumption driven by AI, cloud computing, and massive server operations. With the company’s data center demands soaring, traditional renewable sources like solar and wind can no longer provide consistent, 24/7 power. Geothermal energy, on the other hand, offers dependable baseload electricity and minimal environmental impact.

The U.S. Department of Energy has recently emphasized geothermal’s potential to power over 65% of new data center demand by 2030. Unlike fossil fuels or intermittent renewables, geothermal taps the Earth’s internal heat to generate electricity consistently. By investing early in this technology, Meta is not only supporting grid stability but also setting the tone for other hyperscale infrastructure players.

While details of the Meta-XGS Energy deal remain under wraps, the partnership reinforces Meta’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2030. It also positions the company as a leader in integrating next-generation power solutions directly into its infrastructure planning.

How XGS Energy’s Closed-Loop Geothermal Technology Works

Unlike many geothermal startups that use open-loop systems—which rely on water flowing through fractured rock and often lose some water to the ground—XGS Energy employs a closed-loop design. This means water is circulated within a sealed pipe system, drastically reducing water loss and increasing long-term efficiency.

To enhance heat transfer, XGS also injects a proprietary mud-like substance around the well casing. This material improves thermal conductivity, drawing more heat from surrounding rock into the looped system. The result is a cleaner, more efficient geothermal solution that doesn’t rely on natural underground reservoirs or cause induced seismicity—an issue sometimes associated with traditional geothermal drilling.

Such innovation is key to scaling geothermal across diverse geographies, including regions without naturally occurring geothermal hotspots. By deploying this technology, Meta and XGS are exploring ways to turn virtually any rock formation into a potential power source—redefining what’s possible for geothermal scalability.

What Meta’s Investment Means for the Future of Data Centers and Clean Energy

The Meta geothermal power plant partnership is just the latest signal that the clean energy future of data centers will rely heavily on firm, emission-free resources. As generative AI, machine learning, and cloud platforms place unprecedented demand on electricity infrastructure, solutions like geothermal offer the reliability that solar and wind often lack.

With companies like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon also pursuing clean energy strategies, Meta’s collaboration with XGS could spur broader adoption of closed-loop geothermal systems. It also gives credibility to emerging startups in the geothermal space, helping them secure funding, policy support, and public trust.

In the long run, Meta’s move may help accelerate both policy momentum and commercial scalability for geothermal energy in the U.S. If successful, the 150 MW facility could serve as a blueprint for data center energy solutions worldwide—meeting power needs while cutting emissions at scale.

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