CEO of Alphabet’s X, Astro Teller, on What Makes a Moonshot

CEO of Alphabet’s X, Astro Teller, reveals what makes a moonshot, how failure drives innovation, and why bold ideas fuel future breakthroughs.
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CEO of Alphabet’s X, Astro Teller, on What Makes a Moonshot
Curiosity about what defines a “moonshot” has fueled fascination with Alphabet’s X for years. Astro Teller, CEO of Alphabet’s X—also known as the “moonshot factory”—recently unpacked the philosophy behind these daring projects. He explained that a moonshot isn’t just about big ideas but about solving massive global problems through breakthrough technology, even when success seems unlikely. Image Credits:Getty Images What Does the CEO of Alphabet’s X Mean by a “Moonshot”? According to Astro Teller, a moonshot must meet three key conditions. First, it should tackle a significant, real-world problem that impacts millions. Second, it must propose a product or service that could make that problem disappear if it worked. Finally, it needs a breakthrough technology that offers even a slim chance of success. Teller emphasizes that if an idea sounds too reasonable, it’s not a moonshot—it’s just another incremental innovation. How Does Alphabet’s X Approach Failure in Moonshots? Failure isn’t just a…