Background of the Biden Administration’s AI Chip Export Restrictions
Biden proposes new AI chip export restrictions, impacting global access and raising innovation concerns.
Matilda
Background of the Biden Administration’s AI Chip Export Restrictions
On January 13, 2025, President Joe Biden’s administration unveiled an Interim Final Rule regarding the diffusion of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. This ruling outlines the framework for exporting AI chips, which are integral to the development and deployment of advanced AI systems worldwide. AI chips, including those produced by major U.S. tech companies like Nvidia and AMD, are at the heart of many AI applications, ranging from machine learning models to autonomous vehicles and beyond. While the primary goal of the rule is to "provide clarity" to allied and partner nations about how they can benefit from AI technology, it also introduces new restrictions that will affect countries' ability to access these cutting-edge chips. Specifically, the new guidelines will impact the sale of AI chips to a broad range of countries, but the extent of these restrictions varies depending on the geopolitical relationship between the United States and those nations. Structure of…
